Motor Reference Guide: Electrical Power Equations

June 17, 2015

We’ve created a quick reference guide for common electrical power equations related to fractional horsepower motors.


Power – AC Circuits

Efficiency = (746 x Output HP) / Input Watts

Three-Phase Kilowatts = (Volts x Amperes x Power Factor x 1.732) / 1000

Three-Phase Volt-Amperes = Volts x Amperes x 1.732

Three-Phase Amperes = (746 x HP) / (1.732 x Volts x Efficiency x Power Factor)

Three-Phase Power Factor = Input Watts / (Volts x Amperes x Power Factor x 1.732)

Three-Phase HP = (Volts x Amperes x Efficiency x Power Factor x 1.732) / 746

Single-Phase Kilowatts = (Volts x Amperes x Power Factor) / 1000

Single-Phase Amperes = (746 x HP) / (Volts x Efficiency x Power Factor)

Single-Phase Efficiency = (746 x HP) / (Volts x Amperes x Power Factor)

Single-Phase Power Factor = Input Watts / (Volts x Amperes)

Single-Phase HP = (Volts x Amperes x Efficiency x Power Factor) / 746


Power – DC Circuits

Watts = Volts x Amperes

Amperes = Watts / Volts

Horsepower = (Volts x Amperes x Efficiency) / 746


Speed – AC Machinery

Synchronous RPM = (Hertz x 120) / Poles

Percent Slip = ((Synchronous RPM – Full Load RPM) / Synchronous RPM) x 100

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Universal Motors

Groschopp Universal motors are custom built to fit your application so no additional options are available to narrow the search. Standard frame sizes and motor features can be found on the Universal page.

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